Symptoms of Type 1 Diabetes You Should Know

GBS - Diabetes is a group of diseases characterized by high blood sugar (glucose) levels in the body. High blood sugar levels can occur because the body is not able to produce enough insulin (a hormone that helps regulate blood sugar) or because the body does not respond well to insulin.

(image source : pressablecdn.com)

Severe diabetes generally refers to type 2 diabetes that is not well controlled or type 1 diabetes that is not managed properly. Severe diabetes symptoms can include:

• Severe Hyperglycemia: Chronically high blood sugar can cause symptoms such as extreme tiredness, frequent thirst, frequent urination, and unexplained weight loss.
• Ketosis: In type 1 diabetes or poorly controlled diabetes, the body can break down fat as an alternative energy source, producing chemicals called ketones. Ketones accumulating in the blood can cause ketosis, which can potentially lead to diabetic acidosis, a serious condition that affects the acid-base balance in the body.
• Impaired Vision: Uncontrolled diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the retina of the eye, causing diabetic retinopathy. This can result in impaired vision or even blindness if left untreated.
• Skin Problems: Severe diabetes can cause skin problems such as recurring fungal or bacterial infections, sores that don't heal, and itching.
• Neuropathy: Uncontrolled high blood sugar can damage nerves, causing diabetic neuropathy. This can cause numbness, tingling, or pain in the hands and feet.
• Kidney Disorders: Uncontrolled diabetes can damage the small blood vessels in the kidneys, causing kidney damage that can develop into kidney failure.
• Heart and Blood Vessel Problems: Uncontrolled diabetes increases the risk of heart disease, heart attack, stroke and hypertension.
• Foot Problems: Diabetic neuropathy and circulation disorders can cause foot problems, such as sores that don't heal and infections.

If you or someone you know experiences any of these signs, it is extremely important to consult a medical professional immediately. Only a doctor can make an accurate diagnosis and provide appropriate treatment. If you have diabetes, it's important to manage your blood sugar well through a healthy diet, physical activity, and medication recommended by your doctor.

The 3 main types of diabetes:

1. Type 1 Diabetes: Type 1 diabetes occurs when the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. As a result, people with type 1 diabetes need to inject insulin regularly to regulate their blood sugar levels.
2. Type 2 Diabetes: Type 2 diabetes occurs when the body doesn't respond well to insulin or doesn't produce enough insulin to meet its needs. Factors such as obesity, an unhealthy lifestyle and genetics can play a role in the development of type 2 diabetes.
3. Gestational Diabetes: Gestational diabetes occurs during pregnancy when a pregnant woman's blood sugar levels become high. It usually goes away after giving birth, but women who have gestational diabetes have a higher risk of developing type 2 diabetes later in life.

Symptoms of diabetes include excessive thirst, frequent urination, increased appetite, unexplained weight loss, fatigue, blurred vision, and sores that are difficult to heal. If left untreated, diabetes can cause serious complications such as heart problems, nerve damage, kidney problems, eye problems, and others.

(image source : kompas.com)

Diabetes management involves controlling blood sugar levels through a healthy diet, regular exercise, regular blood sugar measurements, medication (including insulin if needed), and regular visits to the doctor. 

It is important to manage diabetes well to prevent the long-term complications that can result from uncontrolled high blood sugar.

Type 1 diabetes is a form of diabetes in which the body's immune system mistakenly attacks and destroys the insulin-producing cells of the pancreas. 

Insulin is a hormone that is very important for regulating blood sugar levels in the body. Because the pancreatic cells that produce insulin are damaged, people with type 1 diabetes lack insulin or even have no insulin at all.

Lack of insulin in the body results in a buildup of blood sugar (glucose) in the bloodstream. This high blood sugar can cause serious health problems if not properly regulated. High blood sugar levels over a long period of time can damage organs and tissues.

People with type 1 diabetes need regular insulin injections to keep their blood sugar levels within normal limits. Giving insulin helps the body process glucose and use it as an energy source. 

(image source : mount Sinai)

If not properly managed, high blood sugar levels can cause symptoms such as excessive tiredness, intense thirst, frequent urination, unexpected weight loss, and can even trigger serious conditions such as ketoacidosis, where the body begins to break down fat. as an alternative energy source and produce dangerous ketones.

The exact cause of type 1 diabetes is not fully understood, but it is believed that there are genetic factors that play a role in a person's likelihood of developing this condition. 

Type 1 diabetes usually appears at a young age, often in childhood or adolescence, and requires lifelong management through blood sugar measurement, controlled eating patterns, exercise, and use of insulin according to medical recommendations.

Share this post